User Tools

Site Tools


kendane͡ivash:elements

This is an old revision of the document!


Charged Elements

The words for charged elements (chemical elements that consist of charged fermions, i.e. our periodic table) in Kendane͡ivash follow certain rules.

There are generally two ways to construct the names of these elements - a short form using an -yin base word based purely on the valence shell and electron shell count of the element, and a long form that describes the electron configuration of the element.

Short Form: Valence Shell Electrons and Number Of Electron Shells

The elemental short form often captures all necessary information about an 'element' - at least from a Threadwielder perspective: The total number of electrons in the outermost shell of the atom and the number of shells the atom has (which is almost always the period of the element, with the exception of palladium).

Consequently, there are 8 x 8 elements in the short form periodic table, of which some correspond to more than one of our 'basic elements':

Electrons in valence shell → 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Total electron shells ↓
1 Z1 Z2
human shorthand H He
Kendane͡ivash shorthand zZ zSh
Kendane͡ivash zaj'zyin zaj'shyin
2 Z3 Z4 Z5 Z6 Z7 Z8 Z9 Z10
Li Be B C N O F Ne
shZ shSh shS shR shL shH shB shP
shaj'zyin shaj'shyin shaj'syin shaj'ryin shaj'lyin shaj'hyin shaj'byin shaj'pyin
3 Z11 Z12 Z13 Z14 Z15 Z16 Z17 Z18
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
sZ sSh sS sR sL sH sB sP
saj'zyin saj'shyin saj'syin saj'ryin saj'lyin saj'hyin saj'byin saj'pyin
4 Z19, Z24, Z29 Z20, Z21-23, Z25-28, Z30 Z31 Z32 Z33 Z34 Z35 Z36
K, Cr, Cu Ca, Sc, Ti, V, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
rZ rSh rS rR rL rH rB rP
raj'zyin raj'shyin raj'syin raj'ryin raj'lyin raj'hyin raj'byin raj'pyin
5 Z37, Z41-42, Z44-45, Z47 Z38-40, Z43 Z49 Z50 Z51 Z52 Z53 Z54
Rb, Nb, Mo, Ru, Rh, Ag Sr, Y, Zr, Tc In Sn Sb Te I Xe
lZ lSh lS lR lL lH lB lP
laj'zyin laj'shyin laj'syin laj'ryin laj'lyin laj'hyin laj'byin laj'pyin
6 Z55, Z78-79 Z56-Z77, Z80 Z81 Z82 Z83 Z84 Z85 Z86
Cs, Pt, Au lanthanides, Hf, Ta, W, Re, Os, Ir, Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
hZ hSh hS hR hL hH hB hP
haj'zyin haj'shyin haj'syin haj'ryin haj'lyin haj'hyin haj'byin haj'pyin
7 Z87 Z88-102, Z104-112 Z103, Z113 Z114 Z115 Z116 Z117 Z118
Fr actinides except for Lr, Rf, Db, Sg, Rb, Hs, Mt, Ds, Rg, Cn Nh, Lr Fl Mc Lv Ts Og
bZ bSh bS bR bL bH bB bP
baj'zyin baj'shyin baj'syin baj'ryin baj'lyin baj'hyin baj'byin baj'pyin

Palladium does not exist in this periodic table, though it has a name that is constructed by the same rules: raj'qyin (or, since it is the only element with 18 valence electrons, simply referring to it as qyin is sufficiently unambiguous).

So shaj'ryin is an unambiguous reference to carbon, but haj'shyin refers to all lanthanides and some transition metals. Depending on the context, this can completely suffice - but chances are that any scientific discussion will prefer the long form element construction.

Long Form: Electron Configuration

The elemental long form construction is very similar to the human way of describing an atom by its electron configuration, although it discards some information that Threadwielders consider uninteresting in favour of (relative) brevity.

The notation takes note of the number of electrons in the topmost subshell of a certain kind, the number of electron shells that the atom has, and the number of electrons in the outermost (a/k/a valence) shell.

Assume an element has the following configuration:

shell 1 2 3 4 5 6
s-subshell 2 2 2 2 2 2
p-subshell 6 6 6 6
d-subshell 10 10 5
f-subshell 7

(This is gadolinium.)

A Threadwielder would take note of the following data:

highest s-subshell electron count 2
highest p-subshell electron count 6
highest d-subshell electron count 5
highest f-subshell electron count 7
highest g-subshell electron count 0
-
total shell count 6
highest shell total electron count 2

To derive the notation from this data, the subshell counts would get arranged in the form 2:6:5:7 (trailing zeroes are omitted). The total shell count would then be inserted as an infix into this notation to separate the valence electrons (the electrons contributing to the electron count in the highest shell) from the rest of the notation. In this case, since only 2: contributes to the valence electron count, 6 is infixed after 2: and before :6:5:7, forming the notation 2(6)6:5:7.

The actual words follow this format as well. The fragments have the following form:

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
s-shell zy- (shy-)
p-shell -zo- -sho- -so- -ro- -lo- (-ho-)
d-shell -zi- -shi- -si- -ri- -li- -hi- -bi- -pi- -ni- (-mi-)
f-shell -zul -shul -sul -rul -lul -hul -bul -pul -nul -mul
# shells -'zaj'- -'shaj'- -'saj'- -'raj'- -'laj'- -'haj'- -'baj'- -'paj'-
11 12 13 14
f-shell -vul -ful -thul (-tul)

Full subshells can be omitted - and often are for brevity's sake. There are some constellations where this kind of omission would introduce ambiguities, such as in the case of krypton and palladium. In this case, at least one omitted subshell should be noted to resolve the ambiguity.

Our example from earlier (2(6)6:5:7) would thus be written in full as shy'haj'holibul and in brief haj'libul.

A few more long form examples:

  • hydrogen arranges as 1(1). Its long form elemental name is thus zy'zaj.
  • helium arranges as 2(1). Its long form elemental name is thus shy'zaj, or simply zaj.
  • carbon arranges as 2:2(2). Its long form elemental name is thus shysho'shaj, or simply sho'shaj.
  • krypton arranges as 2:6(4)10. Its long form elemental name is thus shyho'raj'mi, or simply raj'mi (“raj” alone would be ambiguous).
  • palladium arranges as 2:6:10(4). Its long form elemental name is thus shyhomi'raj, or simply mi'raj (“raj” alone would be ambiguous).
  • gold arranges as 1(6)6:10:14. Its long form elemental name is thus zy'haj'homitul, or simply zy'haj.

Elements with proper names

kendane͡ivash/elements.1526854344.txt.gz · Last modified: 2018-05-20 22:12 by pinkgothic